Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *ńam(ń)ekt`V

Meaning: a k. of tree

Russian meaning: вид дерева

Turkic: *jɨmurt

Mongolian: *ǯimuɣu-su

Tungus-Manchu: *ńamńikta

Korean: *nàmòk

Japanese: *mǝ̀mìti

Comments: KW 111, АПиПЯЯ 297, Дыбо 10. Correspondences are regular except for the tonal discrepancy between Kor. and Jpn.

Proto-Altaic: *ńằmò

Meaning: hundred

Russian meaning: сто

Turkic: *jom-

Mongolian: *ǯaɣu-n

Tungus-Manchu: *ńamā

Japanese: *muàmuà

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 78. Mong. *ǯaɣu- < *ńaŋu- < *ńamŋu- (or -ɣ- as a result of contamination with *či̯obe 'ten' q. v.). In Jpn. *muàmuà < *mǝ̀muà as a result of late vowel assimilation.

Proto-Altaic: *ńamo

Meaning: turf, moss

Russian meaning: торф, мох

Turkic: *jom (?/*joŋ)

Mongolian: *ǯim

Tungus-Manchu: *ńamulsa

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńanŋa

Meaning: a k. of small bird

Russian meaning: вид мелкой птицы

Mongolian: *ǯana

Tungus-Manchu: *ńa(n)ŋa-

Japanese: *mami-

Comments: ТМС 1, 633, Дыбо 1995b.

Proto-Altaic: *ńáŋa

Meaning: dirt, to smear

Russian meaning: грязь, мазать

Tungus-Manchu: *ńaŋ-

Japanese: *mámíra-

Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *ńaŋo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: nut

Russian meaning: орех

Turkic: *jAŋgak

Mongolian: *ǯiɣag

Tungus-Manchu: *ńaŋu-

Japanese: *mamai

Comments: EAS 75, АПиПЯЯ 78, Дыбо 10.

Proto-Altaic: *ńargu

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a young male deer (elk)

Russian meaning: молодой самец оленя (лося)

Turkic: *jargun

Mongolian: *ǯorgul

Tungus-Manchu: *ńargu-

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *nàsà

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: grief, pity

Russian meaning: горе, жалость

Tungus-Manchu: *nasa-

Japanese: *nàsàkài

Comments: A TM-Jpn. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *nát`a ( ~ l-, -t-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a k. of plant, cereal

Russian meaning: вид растения, злака

Turkic: *jAt-

Korean: *nāt

Japanese: *nátúmái

Comments: Cf. perhaps Evk. latarā 'усыпанный ягодами (о ветке, кусте)' (ТМС 1, 495).

Proto-Altaic: *ńā́ĺba

Meaning: young

Russian meaning: молодой

Turkic: *jāĺ

Mongolian: *ǯalaɣu

Tungus-Manchu: *ńalba-

Japanese: *masa-

Comments: KW 465, Street 1980, 298.

Proto-Altaic: *nālV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: earth, land

Russian meaning: земля, страна

Turkic: *jalaŋ

Mongolian: *nala-

Tungus-Manchu: *nā

Korean: *nàráh

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 290, EAS 75, SKE 161 (the Japanese parallel cited by Ramstedt is dubious), Menges 1984, 278-279. The PTM form points to original length, so the low tone in Korean is irregular.

Proto-Altaic: *nā̀mo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: testicle

Russian meaning: testiculi

Turkic: *jum-

Mongolian: *(n)im

Tungus-Manchu: *nāma / *māna (*māŋa)

Comments: A Western isogloss; somewhat dubious because of tabooistic irregularities and rather scarce attestation.

Proto-Altaic: *ńā̀na

Meaning: to turn back; again

Russian meaning: поворачивать назад; снова

Turkic: *jAn-

Tungus-Manchu: *ńān

Japanese: *mani-ma

Comments: The Turkic root is verbal, but it is worth noting adverbial usage of the root in all branches where it is attested.

Proto-Altaic: *nā́ne

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: skin

Russian meaning: кожа

Turkic: *jɨ̄n

Tungus-Manchu: *nansa

Comments: Лексика 267. A Turk.-Tung. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *nāǯV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: summer, midday

Russian meaning: лето, середина дня

Turkic: *jāj

Mongolian: *naǯir

Korean: *náč

Comments: SKE 162, EAS 75, Лексика 74 (Turk.-Mong.). Unsubstantial criticism in TMN 4, 253 (for Kor.: "aus semantischen Gründen nicht hierher" (?), "lautlich unsicher" (?)"; for Mong.: "...müßte der bur. und dag. Wortschatz erst noch gründlicher untersucht worden" (?). Let us note, however, a tonal discrepancy between Turkic and Korean.

Proto-Altaic: *nébì

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: new

Russian meaning: новый

Turkic: *jub-ga

Mongolian: *niɣu-n

Tungus-Manchu: *nebi

Korean: *nǝ̄-

Japanese: *nípí-

Comments: SKE 172, АПиПЯЯ 110, 279. Turkic has a vowel metathesis: *jub-ga < *jab-gu.

Proto-Altaic: *nĕ̀č`á

Nostratic: Nostratic